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DR Congo workers for Feronia made impotent by pesticides - HRW
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25 November 2019
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Workers exposed to pesticides at a UK-funded company in the Democratic Republic of Congo have actually experienced ending up being impotent, a rights group has stated.
Feronia, which dominates DR Congo's palm-oil sector, had actually stopped working to give employees adequate protective devices, Human Rights Watch (HRW) said.
The UK federal government's development bank, CDC, owns 38% of Feronia in DR Congo.
It said Feronia had invested greatly in protective devices and all workers were required to wear it.
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Feronia, a Canadian-based firm, said it was devoted to operating to global requirements.
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The firm added that it had spent $360,000 (₤ 280,000) on individual protective equipment in the last 3 years, which workers had actually been trained to utilize, and it had carried out a policy requiring the equipment to be worn in the office.
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Feronia and its local subsidiary, Plantations et Huileries du Congo (PHC), employ thousands of workers at palm oil plantations in DR Congo.
PHC has received countless dollars from the development banks of Belgium, Germany, the Netherlands and the UK.
"These banks can play an important role promoting advancement, however they are undermining their mission by failing to ensure the company they fund respects the rights of its employees and neighborhoods on the plantations," HRW researcher Luciana Téllez-Chávez said.
What is HRW's proof?
In a report entitled A Poisonous Mix of Abuses on Congo's Oil Palm Plantations, external, HRW said it had spoken with more than 40 employees and two-thirds of them "told us that they had actually become impotent considering that they started the task".
Impotence - along with shortness of breath, headaches, and weight-loss that the workers grumbled about - were health problems "consistent with direct exposure to pesticides in general, as described in clinical literature", HRW said.
"Many [likewise] experienced skin irritation, irritation, blisters, eye issues, or blurred vision - all symptoms that are consistent with what clinical texts and the items' labels refer to as health consequences of exposure to these pesticides," the rights group added.
Ms Téllez-Chávez said workers who had been talked to had permeable cotton overalls - not the water resistant overalls.
"If pesticides inadvertently spilled, the toxic liquid would likely touch their skin," she added.
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What else does HRW say?
At the Yaligimba plantation, the business dumped the waste from its palm oil mill beside employees' homes.
The effluents formed a "foul-smelling stream", and ultimately streamed into a natural pond where ladies and children bathe and clean cooking utensils.
"Residents of a village of several hundred individuals downstream informed us the river was their only source of drinking water," Ms Téllez-Chávez said.
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If untreated and unattended, effluent-dumping might ultimately also cause fish to suffocate and die, or cause large developments of algae that might the health of individuals who came into contact with contaminated water or consumed tainted fish, HRW included.
The rights group also accused Feronia of paying "extreme hardship" salaries, stating women were the lowest-paid, with some earning just $7.30 a month event fruit.
HRW stated the advancement banks should guarantee the services they invest in pay living salaries to their employees.
What is the UK development bank's response?
In a declaration, CDC said: "Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) is a natural mix of natural waste oils and fats and has actually been released into rivers given that the plantation entered into remaining in 1911 and does not threaten human health.
"A treatment plant for POME represents a multimillion dollar investment - cash that the company has actually selected instead to invest in real estate, tidy water provision, healthcare and instructional facilities for staff members, their households and other members of the local neighborhoods.
"It is the aim of the company to develop treatment plants for POME, but is unfortunately not in a monetary position to do so currently as it continues to make heavy losses.
"In addition, the company has refurbished or dug 72 brand-new boreholes for the arrangement of tidy water in the last 6 years."
What does Feronia say?
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The business said working conditions had actually improved substantially given that the involvement of the European banks in 2013.
Employees were now paid significantly more than the minimum wage for farming in DR Congo and the typical worker made $3.30 each day - higher than what a regional instructor would make, it stated.
It also confirmed that it had invested significantly in access to safe drinking water.
"Feronia operates on a social required with local communities. Without their support we would not be able to work. We identify that there is still a lot to be done and are dedicated to operating to international requirements. We will continue to work relentlessly to accomplish these goals," the business included in a statement.
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DR Congo Workers for Feronia made Impotent By Pesticides - HRW
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